Egypt, officially the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental nation bridging northeast Africa and the Middle East. Celebrated for its ancient history that stretches back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE, Egypt stands as one of the oldest civilizations in the world. The Nile River valley and delta, Egypt’s nucleus, were the birthplace of a key civilization in the ancient Middle East. Presently, Egypt ranks as the 14th most populous country worldwide, with its capital, Cairo, being the largest city, and Alexandria as an important industrial and tourist center. The country’s extensive and illustrious history, along with its strategic location, secures its role as a significant entity in global affairs.
Egypt, known as the Arab Republic of Egypt, is a transcontinental country that connects northeast Africa with the Middle East. It is renowned for its rich history that dates back to the 6th–4th millennia BCE, making it one of the world's oldest civilizations. The Nile River valley and delta, the heartland of Egypt, were the cradle of one of the ancient Middle East's principal civilizations. Today, Egypt is the 14th-most populated country globally, with Cairo as its capital, which is also the largest city, while Alexandria serves as a significant industrial and tourist hub. Egypt's long and storied past, combined with its strategic geographical location, continues to make it a pivotal player on the international stage.
